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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torlanem | om torlane |
| 2SG: | torlanet | ot torlane |
| 3SG: | torlana | ok/ogeš torlane |
| 1PL: | torlanena | ona/ogə̑na torlane |
| 2PL: | torlaneda | oda/ogə̑da torlane |
| 3PL: | torlanat | ogə̑t torlane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torlanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m torlane |
| 2SG: | torlanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ torlane |
| 3SG: | torlanə̑š | ə̑š torlane |
| 1PL: | torlanə̑šna | ə̑šna torlane |
| 2PL: | torlanə̑šda | ə̑šda torlane |
| 3PL: | torlanə̑št | ə̑št torlane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torlanenam | torlanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | torlanenat | torlanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | torlanen | torlanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | torlanenna | torlanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | torlanenda | torlanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | torlanenə̑t | torlanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torlanem ə̑l'e | om torlane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torlanet ə̑l'e | ot torlane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torlana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš torlane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torlanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na torlane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torlaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da torlane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torlanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t torlane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torlanem ulmaš | om torlane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torlanet ulmaš | ot torlane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torlana ulmaš | ok/ogeš torlane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torlanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na torlane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torlaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da torlane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torlanat ulmaš | ogə̑t torlane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torlanenam ə̑l'e | torlanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torlanenat ə̑l'e | torlanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torlanen ə̑l'e | torlanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torlanenna ə̑l'e | torlanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torlanenda ə̑l'e | torlanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torlanen ə̑l'e | torlanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torlanenam ulmaš | torlanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torlanenat ulmaš | torlanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torlanen ulmaš | torlanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torlanenna ulmaš | torlanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torlanenda ulmaš | torlanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torlanen ulmaš | torlanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torlane | it torlane |
| 3SG: | torlanə̑že | ə̑nže torlane |
| 1PL: | (torlanena) | (ona/ogə̑na torlane) |
| 2PL: | torlanə̑za | ida torlane |
| 3PL: | torlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št torlane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torlanə̑nem | ə̑nem torlane |
| 2SG: | torlanə̑net | ə̑net torlane |
| 3SG: | torlanə̑neže | ə̑než torlane |
| 1PL: | torlanə̑nena | ə̑nena torlane |
| 2PL: | torlanə̑neda | ə̑neda torlane |
| 3PL: | torlanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt torlane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torlanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem torlane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torlanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net torlane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torlanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než torlane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torlanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena torlane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torlanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda torlane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torlanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt torlane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torlanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net torlane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torlanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než torlane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | torlanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda torlane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torlanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt torlane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | torlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | torlanə̑man |
| Active participle: | torlanə̑še |
| Passive participle: | torlanə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | torlanə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | torlanə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | torlanen |
| Negative gerund: | torlanə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | torlanə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | torlanə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | torlanə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | torlanə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | torlanə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||